Andrew "Andy" Murray (born 15 May  1987) is a Scottish  professional tennis player and current British  No. 1. He is currently  ranked No. 4 in the world, and was ranked No. 2 from 17  August 2009 to  31 August 2009. Murray achieved a top-10 ranking by the  Association of  Tennis Professionals for the first time on 16 April 2007. He has  been  runner-up in three Grand Slam finals: the 2008 US Open, the 2010  Australian  Open and the 2011 Australian Open, and as of 2011 he has  reached the semi-finals  of all four Grand Slam ournaments.Murray  is most proficient on a fast surface  (such as hard courts), although  he has worked hard since 2008 on improving his  clay court game. Murray  works with a team of fitness experts. 
 Andy  Murray was born  to Will and Judy in Glasgow, Scotland. His maternal  grandfather, Roy Erskine,  was a professional footballer who played  reserve team matches for Hibernian and  in the Scottish Football League  for Stirling Albion and Cowdenbeath Murray's  brother, Jamie, is also a professional  tennis  player, playing on the doubles circuit. Murray was born with a  bipartite  patella, where the kneecap remains as two separate bones  instead of fusing  together in early childhood. He was diagnosed at the  age of 16 and had to stop  playing tennis for six months. Murray is seen  frequently to hold his knee due to  the pain caused by the condition  and has pulled out of events because of it, but  manages it through a  number of different approaches. Following  the  separation of his parents when he was aged nine, Andy and Jamie  lived with their  father Murray later attended Dunblane High School. At  15, Murray was asked to  train with Rangers Football Club at their  School of Excellence, but declined,  opting to focus on his tennis  career instead.
Murray began playing tennis at age 5. Leon  Smith,  Murray's tennis coach from 11 to 17, said he had never seen a  five-year-old like  Murray, describing him as "unbelievably  competitive". Murray attributes his  abilities to the motivation gained  from losing to his older brother Jamie. He  first beat Jamie in an  under-12s final in Solihull, afterwards teasing Jamie  until his brother  hit him hard enough to lose a nail on his left hand. At 12,  Murray won  his category at the Orange Bowl, a prestigious event for junior   players. He briefly played football before reverting to tennis. At  15, Murray moved to Barcelona, Spain, where he  studied at the Schiller  International School and trained on the clay courts of  the  Sánchez-Casal Academy. Murray described this time as "a big sacrifice".   While in Spain, he trained with Emilio Sánchez, formerly the world No. 1  doubles  player.

In July  2003, Murray  started out on the Challenger and Futures circuit. In his  first tournament, he  reached the quarter-finals of the Manchester  challenger. In his next tournament,  Murray lost on clay in the first  round to future world top-tenner Fernando  Verdasco. In September,  Murray won his first senior title by taking the Glasgow  futures event.  He also reached the semi-finals of the Edinburgh futures  event. Murray  did not play  seniors until May, when he retired after five games of  his first-round match at  the Surbiton futures event. He returned to  futures events in Nottingham in July,  where he lost to future Grand  Slam finalist Jo-Wilfried Tsonga in the second  round. Murray spent the  whole of August playing in clay future events. He won  the events in  Xativa and Rome, as well as reaching the semi-final of the Vigo  event. In  September 2004,  he won the junior US Open by beating Sergiy  Stakhovsky, now a top-100 player. He  was selected for the Davis Cup  match against Austria later that month; however,  he was not selected to  play. Later that year, he  won BBC Young Sports Personality of the Year.
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